"πάλλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πάλλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pál.laːks/, /ˈpal.laks/, /ˈpa.laks/, /pál.laːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpal.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpal.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpal.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably a back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”). Etymology templates: {{back-formation|grc|παλλακή|nocap=1|t=concubine}} back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάλλᾱξ|πάλλᾱκος|m|third|g2=f}} πάλλᾱξ • (pállāx) m or f (genitive πάλλᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πά˘λλᾱξ|πάλλᾱκος|form=MF}} Forms: πάλλᾱξ [canonical], pállāx [romanization], πάλλᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ πά̆λλᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πᾰ́λλᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πᾰ́λλᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰλλᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πᾰ́λλᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πᾰ́λλᾱξῐ [dative, plural], πᾰ́λλᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs pállāxi [dative, plural], taîs pállāxin [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], πά̆λλᾱξ [singular, vocative], πᾰ́λλᾱκε [dual, vocative], πᾰ́λλᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. youth (young boy or girl) Categories (topical): Children Synonyms: πάλληξ (pállēx)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "παλλικάριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: παλλικάριον (pallikárion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: παλλικάριον (pallikárion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παλικάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παλικάρι (palikári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παλικάρι (palikári)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλλακή",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάλλᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pállāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλλᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πά̆λλᾱξ",
      "roman": "hē pállāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λλᾱκες",
      "roman": "hai pállākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λλᾱκος",
      "roman": "tês pállākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pallā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλλᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pallā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λλᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "têi pállāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pallā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λλᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pállāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pállāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pállāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pállākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πά̆λλᾱξ",
      "roman": "pállāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱκες",
      "roman": "pállākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάλλᾱξ",
        "2": "πάλλᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλᾱξ • (pállāx) m or f (genitive πάλλᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πά˘λλᾱξ",
        "2": "πάλλᾱκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "grc:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth (young boy or girl)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλλαξ-grc-noun-LVzDbV8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pállēx",
          "word": "πάλληξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pál.laːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pál.laːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλλαξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-koi",
            "2": "παλλικάριον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Koine Greek: παλλικάριον (pallikárion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Koine Greek: παλλικάριον (pallikárion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παλικάρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: παλικάρι (palikári)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: παλικάρι (palikári)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλλακή",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "concubine"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a back-formation from παλλακή (pallakḗ, “concubine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πάλλᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pállāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάλλᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πά̆λλᾱξ",
      "roman": "hē pállāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰ́λλᾱκες",
      "roman": "hai pállākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰ́λλᾱκος",
      "roman": "tês pállākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pallā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰλλᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pallā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰ́λλᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "têi pállāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰλλᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pallā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰ́λλᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pállāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pállāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pállāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰ́λλᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pállākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πά̆λλᾱξ",
      "roman": "pállāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱκε",
      "roman": "pállāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́λλᾱκες",
      "roman": "pállākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάλλᾱξ",
        "2": "πάλλᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλλᾱξ • (pállāx) m or f (genitive πάλλᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πά˘λλᾱξ",
        "2": "πάλλᾱκος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek back-formations",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Children"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth (young boy or girl)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pál.laːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pál.laːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpal.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pállēx",
      "word": "πάλληξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλλαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πάλλαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.